Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Welcome to the NIGP Online Dictionary of Procurement Terms, the comprehensive reference for public purchasing terms and concepts.

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Search Results: 1461-1470 of 2469 results
  • Monetary Policy

    The use of money and credit controls to influence macroeconomic outcomes. The Federal Reserve is the chief monetary policy setter in the United States. (Business, 2000)
  • Monetary System

    The set of government regulations concerning a country’s monetary reserves and its holdings of notes and coins. (Business, 2000)
  • Money

    Anything generally accepted as a medium of exchange. See Functions of Money. (Schiller, 2000)
  • Monitoring

    A contract administration tool, whereby certain procedures are developed to assure the public entity that contracted services are being delivered in accordance to the terms and specifications of the contract.
  • Monopolistic Competition

    The market structure that exists when there are fewer businesses than in a pure-competition environment and the differences among the goods they sell are small. (Schiller, 2000)
  • Monopoly

    1. A market situation where there is one seller and many buyers of a product or service that has no close substitution and where the seller has considerable control over price because of the lack of competition. 2. A company or group having exclusive control over a product or service. (Oxford Dictionaries, 2015)
  • Monopsony

    A market in which there is only one buyer. (Schiller, 2000)
  • Morale

    An employee’s attitude toward their job, employer, and colleagues. (Ferrell & Hirt, 2002)
  • Motivation

    An inner drive that directs a person’s behavior toward goals and the accomplishment of those goals. (Ferrell & Hirt, 2002)
  • MOU

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