Dictionary of Procurement Terms

Welcome to the NIGP Online Dictionary of Procurement Terms, the comprehensive reference for public purchasing terms and concepts.

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Search Results: 1881-1890 of 2469 results

  • Push Strategy

    An attempt by manufacturers, wholesalers, and other distribution channels to motivate intermediaries to push the product down to their customers. (Business, 2002)

  • PWS


    See Also: Performance Work Statement (PWS)

  • QA


    See Also: Quality Assurance (QA)

  • QC


    See Also: Quality Control (QC)

  • QOH


    See Also: Quantity on Hand (QOH)

  • QPL


    See Also: Qualified Products List (QPL)

  • Qualified Bidder

    A bidder determined by the purchasing organization to meet the minimum standards of business competence, reputation, financial ability, and product quality for placement on the bidders list.

    See Also: Responsible Bidder/Proposer

  • Qualified Products List (QPL)

    A list of products identified by manufacturers’ names and model numbers that are the only items that meet the minimum specifications as determined by the using entity. These products are used when quality is such a critical factor and testing so lengthy or expensive that the entity wants to stay with proven products.

  • Qualitative Measurement

    Pertaining to or concerning quality aspects; tends to be more subjective in nature; decides suitability or effectiveness. Example: The navy blue color of this week’s shipment of motors is slightly lighter in color, however, it will not affect its performance and therefore this shipment is still acceptable from a qualitative point of view.

  • Quality

    1. In absolute terms, quality is a function of excellence, intrinsic value, or grade, as determined over time by society generally or by designated bodies in specialized fields. 2. The composite of all attributes or characteristics, including performance, that satisfy a user’s needs. 3. Conformance with the stated requirements.

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